We’re a few months into the year, and it’s time to kick those New Year’s resolutions up a notch (or you know, restart it). They say abs are made in the kitchen, but what does that actually mean?

Whether you’re working out to slim, bulk, tone, or just stay healthy, I’m sharing my best tips on what to eat both before and after your workouts.

What does the body need before a workout?
As expected, needs tend to vary based on the type, time, and intensity of a workout. I will explain that timing is everything in pre-workout eating choices. Two to four hours before, I encourage eating a small meal that won’t weigh too heavy on the stomach or throw off your digestion. If you’re pressed for time and only have 30 to 60 minutes before your workout, I will say, “look for snacks that contain carbohydrates and have less than four grams of fat, 10 grams of protein, and five grams of fiber.”

Also, overnight oats, smoothies heavy in fruit, and chia pudding can be great starters before a workout. Foods closer to the workout, “Things like a banana, white mini bagel, one ounce of pretzels, fruit leather (dried fruit), eight ounces of a sports drink, a jam sandwich on white bread, or sports gummies work great.” Rule of thumb: complex carbs early and simpler carbs when you’re in a pinch.

What does the body need after a workout?
To repair the body after putting in work, protein and carbohydrates are both crucial, remember, “post-workout snacks are meant to replenish your body and initiate muscle growth, and therefore should be eaten within one to two hours after the completion of a workout.” Though sweating can stir up some serious munchies, I encourage keeping portion sizes in control and, of course, drinking lots of water.

Post-workout snack ideas
Time is of the essence when that post-gym hunger hits. For quick and effective snacks, I recommend apples with nut butter or whole-grain crackers with hummus to hit a solid macro ratio. If you have a bit more time, I recommend a protein smoothie. Some recipes consists of “eight to 10 ounces of liquid of your choice, 15 to 20 grams of your favorite protein powder, one tablespoon of nut butter, and a pinch of cinnamon.”

“A grain bowl made with quinoa, veggies, and chicken is a great option. You can also try two street tacos with black beans, veggies, and cheese paired with a piece of fruit and some chocolate milk.” I also think that adding chocolate milk can help replenish electrolytes, carbs, and protein after a workout.

As always, consult your doctor or nutritionist before trying supplements or switching up your diet.

ByJenniferlynn